Q. Expand the following:


(a) ARPANET

(b) ISP

(c) URL


Answer :-

(a) ARPANET:- The first computer network was jointly designed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and Department of Defense (DoD) of United States in 1969 and was called ARPANET. It was an experimental project, which connected a few computers from some of the reputed universities of USA and DoD. ARPANENT allowed access to computer resource sharing projects. This ARPANET was handed over to Defense Communication Agency (DCA) for further development.

(b) ISP:- An Internet service provider (ISP) is any organization that provides services for accessing the Internet.

(c) URL:- A location on a net server is called a URL (Uniform Resource Locator).

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